Madeira is an island, so flying in is really your only option — but once you've landed, getting around is easy. Whether you're renting a car for scenic mountain drives, hopping on the local bus network, or joining a guided tour, here's everything you need to know to plan your journey to Madeira.
By air: The only way to reach the island
Madeira Airport (officially Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, code FNC) sits just outside Funchal, the island's capital. It has year-round direct flights from the UK, mainland Portugal, Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Spain — from Lisbon, the flight takes about 1h45m. There's no passenger ferry to the island anymore, so flying is the only way in. From the airport, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or arrange an airport transfer with your accommodation.
Airport
- Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport (FNC).
- ~15 minutes from Funchal.
- Direct flights from the UK, Portugal, and Western Europe.
By car: The best way to explore the island
Once you've arrived by air, renting a car is the best way to reach Madeira's more remote viewpoints, levada trailheads, and villages independently. The island is mountainous with winding roads and long tunnels connecting the north and south coasts, so it's worth booking your rental in advance, especially in peak season. Car rental desks are available at the airport and in Funchal.
Public transport: Buses across the island
Madeira's public bus network (SIGA) is run by several regional operators and connects Funchal with towns and villages across the island — a budget-friendly way to reach many trailheads and villages, though services can be infrequent outside Funchal. Within Funchal, the discounted Giro card is worth getting if you'll be using buses often.
Local bus services
- SIGA network: Multiple regional operators cover the whole island, with more frequent routes around Funchal.
- Rural routes: Less frequent outside Funchal, so check timetables in advance if exploring further-flung villages.
Helpful travel tips
- Watch for tunnels and mountain roads: Madeira's roads include many tunnels and steep switchbacks — check your route in advance if you're not used to mountain driving.
- Fill up before remote areas: Petrol stations can be scarce in the island's rural west, so top up in Funchal or a larger town first.
- Accessibility: Funchal and the main tourist areas offer accessible parking and transport options, though Madeira's steep terrain can make some rural areas more challenging for visitors with mobility needs.
